Teething is a significant milestone in a child’s development, often accompanied by a range of symptoms that can cause concern for parents. This guide provides clear and accurate information to help parents navigate the teething process from birth to adulthood.
Understanding Teething
Teething refers to the process by which an infant’s first teeth (primary or deciduous teeth) emerge through the gums. This usually begins around six months of age but can vary widely among children, with some starting as early as three months and others as late as one year.
Stages of Teething
Birth to 6 Months: Preparation Phase
– No visible teeth yet; teeth are developing beneath the gums.
– Early signs may include increased drooling and chewing on objects.
6 to 12 Months: Eruption of Primary Teeth
– Lower central incisors typically appear around 6-10 months.
– Upper central incisors usually emerge between 8-12 months.
– Lateral incisors follow shortly after, between 9-13 months.
12 to 18 Months: Additional Primary Teeth
– First molars emerge around 13-19 months.
– Canines (cuspid teeth) appear between 16-23 months.
18 to 36 Months: Completion of Primary Dentition
– Second molars usually emerge between 23-33 months.
– By age three, most children will have a full set of 20 primary teeth.
6 to 12 Years: Transition to Permanent Teeth
– Shedding of primary teeth begins around age six.
– First permanent molars and incisors typically emerge around 6-7 years.
– Canines, premolars, and second molars appear between 10-12 years.
12 to 21 Years: Completion of Permanent Dentition
– Third molars (wisdom teeth) may emerge between 17-21 years, although some individuals may not develop them at all.
Common Symptoms of Teething
Teething can cause a variety of symptoms, which may vary from child to child. Common signs include:
– Increased drooling
– Chewing on objects
– Irritability or fussiness
– Swollen or tender gums
– Slight increase in temperature (not to be confused with a fever)
– Changes in eating or sleeping patterns
How to Soothe Teething Discomfort
Parents can help alleviate their child’s teething discomfort with several simple remedies:
– Teething rings: Chilled (not frozen) teething rings can provide soothing relief.
– Gum massage: Gently rubbing your baby’s gums with a clean finger can ease discomfort.
– Cold washcloth: Allow your baby to chew on a cold, damp washcloth.
– Over-the-counter remedies: Consult your pediatrician before using teething gels or pain relievers.
Teething and Fever: What You Need to Know
While a slight increase in temperature is common during teething, a high fever (above 100.4°F or 38°C) is not typically associated with teething. If your child has a high fever, consult your pediatrician, as it may indicate an underlying illness.
Dental Care During Teething
Establishing good oral hygiene practices early on is crucial for maintaining your child’s dental health:
– Clean gums: Even before teeth emerge, clean your baby’s gums with a soft, damp cloth.
– Brushing: Once the first tooth appears, brush twice daily with a small, soft-bristled toothbrush and a tiny amount of fluoride toothpaste (about the size of a grain of rice).
– Dental check-ups: Schedule your child’s first dental visit by their first birthday or within six months of the first tooth emerging.
Conclusion
Teething is a natural part of a child’s development, but it can be a challenging time for both children and parents. Understanding the stages of teething, recognizing symptoms, and knowing how to alleviate discomfort can make the process smoother. If you have any concerns about your child’s teething or dental health, don’t hesitate to consult your pediatrician or dentist. By staying informed and proactive, you can help ensure your child’s healthy smile for years to come.
